History of Bohemia and Moravia

Century 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
                       
 
 
Paths of Celts, Romans and Slavs became paths...
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Paths of monks, pilgrims and Crusaders
 
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Paths of architects, construction societies and...
   
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Path of the inquisitors, zealous priests...
       
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Paths of reformation, recatholization,...
           
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Enlightenment path of tolerance and religious...
               
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Paths of modern society, the state and...
                 
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Totalitarian regimes and the struggle for...
                 
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Jewish paths interdependent with Christian
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European History

Century 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
 
910 – Cluny monastery founded, under the abbot Odon (after 927) it was the centre of the movement to Reform orders
988 – baptism of Prince Vladimir of Kiev, Russia turns to Orthodox Christianity
10th
1054 – split between Western and Eastern Churche
1095 – 1st crusade to Palestine - the emergence of knights and knightly orders
11th
1147 – 2nd crusade (Czech Prince Vladislav II.)
Around 1173 – Peter Valdes founded the movement of Waldensians
In the 12th century – the emergence of Universities in western Europe
Around 1190 – 3rd crusade.
12th
1204 – 4th crusade
1209 – The Franciscan order approved, founded by St. Francis of Assisi.
1209-1229 – punitive crusade against the Albigensian movement in southwestern France.
1267-1273 – Thomas Aquinas writes Summa of theology
1232 – The Inquisition searching for heretics begins
13th
1309-1377 – Pope resides in Avignon
1328 – the beginning of the Anglo-French Hundred Years' War
1228 – 5.křížová výprava
do 1270 - 6.a 7.křížová výprava
1378-1417 – Papal schism (two-popes in Rome and Avignon)
14th
1410 – Teutonic Knights defeated at the Battle of Grundwald
1431 – Joan of Arc burned
1450 – John Gutenberg invented the printing press in Mainz.
1453 – Turks conquered Constantinople and began to advance towards Europe
1492 – discovery of America
15th
16th Century – Reformation of M. Luther and J.Calvin
1529 – The Turks besiege Vienna
1540 – Jesuit order founded
1572 – French "Bartholomew Night" - the slaughter of the Huguenots
16th
1648 – Peace of Westphalia
1683 – The Turks besiege Vienna
17th
1762-1796 – The rule of Catherine the Great in Russia
1773 – Jesuit order ends
1776 – proclaimed independence of the United States of America
1789 – French Revolution
1792 – French Republic
18th
1804 – French emperor Napoleon, Napoleonic Wars
1813 – Napoleon defeated at Leipzig
1815 – Napoleon defeated at Waterloo (100 day Empire)
1825 – Decembrist revolt in Russia
1825 – The first railway in England
1848 – February Revolution in France, influences Austria, Italy and Germany
1861 – The Civil War between North and South in the U.S.
1870 – Franco German War
19th
1914-1918 – World War I
1917 – The October Revolution in Russia
1920 – League of Nations established (in Geneva)
1922 – Fascist regime in Italy
1933 – Hitler Chancellor of Germany
1936-1939 – Spanish Civil War
1939-1945 – World War II
20th