Magni - Sacred Czech

History of Bohemia and Moravia

Century	9.	10.	11.	12.	13.	14.	15.	16.	17.	18.	19.	20.


Paths of Celts, Romans and Slavs became paths...	8641000
Paths of monks, pilgrims and Crusaders		10001100
Paths of architects, construction societies and...			11001200
Path of the inquisitors, zealous priests...					13001500
Paths of reformation, recatholization,...							15001700
Enlightenment path of tolerance and religious...									17001800
Paths of modern society, the state and...										19391989
Totalitarian regimes and the struggle for...										19002000
Jewish paths interdependent with Christian	9002000

European History

Century	9.	10.	11.	12.	13.	14.	15.	16.	17.	18.	19.	20.

	910 – Cluny monastery founded, under the abbot Odon (after 927) it was the centre of the movement to Reform orders 988 – baptism of Prince Vladimir of Kiev, Russia turns to Orthodox Christianity 10^th	1054 – split between Western and Eastern Churche 1095 – 1^st crusade to Palestine - the emergence of knights and knightly orders 11^th	1147 – 2^nd crusade (Czech Prince Vladislav II.) Around 1173 – Peter Valdes founded the movement of Waldensians In the 12th century – the emergence of Universities in western Europe Around 1190 – 3^rd crusade. 12^th	1204 – 4^th crusade 1209 – The Franciscan order approved, founded by St. Francis of Assisi. 1209-1229 – punitive crusade against the Albigensian movement in southwestern France. 1267-1273 – Thomas Aquinas writes Summa of theology 1232 – The Inquisition searching for heretics begins 13^th	1309-1377 – Pope resides in Avignon 1328 – the beginning of the Anglo-French Hundred Years' War 1228 – 5.křížová výprava do 1270 - 6.a 7.křížová výprava 1378-1417 – Papal schism (two-popes in Rome and Avignon) 14^th	1410 – Teutonic Knights defeated at the Battle of Grundwald 1431 – Joan of Arc burned 1450 – John Gutenberg invented the printing press in Mainz. 1453 – Turks conquered Constantinople and began to advance towards Europe 1492 – discovery of America 15^th	16th Century – Reformation of M. Luther and J.Calvin 1529 – The Turks besiege Vienna 1540 – Jesuit order founded 1572 – French "Bartholomew Night" - the slaughter of the Huguenots 16^th	1648 – Peace of Westphalia 1683 – The Turks besiege Vienna 17^th	1762-1796 – The rule of Catherine the Great in Russia 1773 – Jesuit order ends 1776 – proclaimed independence of the United States of America 1789 – French Revolution 1792 – French Republic 18^th	1804 – French emperor Napoleon, Napoleonic Wars 1813 – Napoleon defeated at Leipzig 1815 – Napoleon defeated at Waterloo (100 day Empire) 1825 – Decembrist revolt in Russia 1825 – The first railway in England 1848 – February Revolution in France, influences Austria, Italy and Germany 1861 – The Civil War between North and South in the U.S. 1870 – Franco German War 19^th	1914-1918 – World War I 1917 – The October Revolution in Russia 1920 – League of Nations established (in Geneva) 1922 – Fascist regime in Italy 1933 – Hitler Chancellor of Germany 1936-1939 – Spanish Civil War 1939-1945 – World War II 20^th